Hydraulic incators kazhinji vanoshandisa single-mutsara 4-point bata bhora remukati mazino anochema. Kana kuchinjika kuri kushanda, kubereka kubereka kunotakura mitoro yakaomarara senge simba, simba redzimhosva, uye kuyambuka, uye kuchengetedza kwayo kwakakosha kwakakosha. Kugadziriswa kwemhete yekuchengetera inonyanya kusanganisira chisimbiso uye kuchenesa yejaya uye chirahwe chomukati chechisimbiso chomukati uye chekunze mafuta, uye kuchengetedza kwemabhasiketi ekutsanya. Zvino ini ndichatsanangura pazvinhu zvinomwe.
1. Lubrication yejaya
Izvo zvinonakidza zvinhu uye mujaho wemhete yekushambidzika inokuvara nyore nyore uye kutadza, uye chiyero chekutadza chakakwira. Munguva yekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwechibereko, kuwedzera mafuta kune mujaho kunogona kuderedza kupokana uye kupfeka pakati pezvinyorwa zvinomutsa, dzinza, uye spacer. Iyo mujaho wemufungu ine nzvimbo yakatetepa uye kukwikwidzana kwakaringana pakuzadza mafuta kuzadza, saka manyoro grease pfuti inodiwa kuzadza bhuku.
Paunenge uchizadza mujaho wemajaho uine mafuta, dzivisa nzira dzakaipa dzinozadza senge "Static State Huneiness" uye "pfungwa imwechete yezita". Izvi zvinodaro nekuti nzira dzakataurwa pamusoro apa dzinozokonzeresa rusununguko rwekuparadza kweiyo mhete yekuchema uye kunyange kusingaperi kuridza mhere yemhete yemafuta. Kukuvara kwepabonde, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwemafuta, kupindira kwekusvibiswa, uye kukwidziridzwa kupfeka kwedzinza. Chenjera kuti urege kusanganisa mhando dzakasiyana dzeMafuta kuti udzivise kutadza kusati kwatadza.
Paunenge uchitsiva iyo yakaomarara mafuta mafuta mune yejaya yemhete yekuchema, mhete yekushonerwa inofanira kunge ichinyima uye yakaderera ichizadza, kuitira kuti mafuta izadzwe munzira yejaho. Kuita uku hakugone kumhanyisa, kunoda kuitwa nhanho nhanho kuti upedze metabolism yemafuta.
 
2. Kuchengetedza kweGear Mesing Area
Vhura chifukidziro chesimbi pachigadziko chePlatifomu yekuchengetera chivharo uye kupfeka mhodzi yemhete uye pini yemotokari yekuderedza. Pad sand inofanira kuiswa pasi pechifukidziro chesimbi uye yakasungirirwa nemabhomba. Kana mabhegi akasununguka kana gasket rabha rakundikana, mvura ichaona kubva kuchifukidziro chesimbi muLubrication Cavity (inokonzeresa kupaza grease kutadza uye kuderedza mari yekubvisa, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwegiya kupfeka uye kupfeka.
 

Kuchengetedza kwezvinhu zvemukati uye zvekunze mafuta zvisimbiso
Munguva yekushandiswa kwekushandiswa kwechibereko, tarisa kana iyo yemukati uye yekunze mafuta zvisimbiso zvemhete yakarukwa yakaoma. Kana vakakuvadzwa, vanofanira kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa munguva. Kana iyo inonakidza mhete yemotokari kuderedza inokuvara, ichaita kuti mafuta emukati jeya ekudzora kuti abude mumarara emhenderekedzo yeiyo mhere yeiyo mhere yehasha Munguva yekushambadzira kwemhete yekushambidza mhete gaar uye pini yekupaza kwemukati yekupfeka, uye inokwira pasi, uye inokonzeresa kuyerera kwechikepe chemafuta ekunze, zvichikonzera kuyerera kwezvinhu zvemafuta. kunze kweiyo chisimbiso chemafuta inosimudzira kukuvara.
Vamwe vanoshanda vanofunga kuti kutenderera kweiyo lubrication yemhete yakarukwa yakafanana neiyo yeiyo boom uye tsvimbo, uye inodikanwa kuwedzera mafuta mazuva ese. Muchokwadi, zvakaipa kuti zvidaro. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kazhinji kazhinji kuzadza kwemvura kuchakonzera mafuta akawandisa mumagazini, iyo ichaita kuti mafuta afashu pamusoro pezvisikwa zvemukati uye zvemafuta ekunze. Panguva imwecheteyo, kusvibiswa kunozopinda mumhirizhonga yemhete, kukurudzira kupfeka kwezvinhu zvinomisikidza uye mujaho.
4. Kugadziriswa kwekumhanyisa mabheti
Kana 10% yemabhodhi emhete yakarukwa yakasununguka, mamwe matombo ese anowana simba rakakura pasi pechiitiko cheiyo tensile uye inotakura mitoro. Mabhodhi akasununguka anozopa exial kukanganisa kwemitoro, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwehusununguko uye mamwe mabhegi akasununguka, zvichikonzera bhurugwa, uye kunyange kupaza uye kufa uye kufa. Naizvozvo, mushure mekutanga 100h uye 504h yemhete inononoka, iyo bolt pre-inosimbisa torque inofanira kutariswa. Pashure pazvo, torque pre-inosimbisa inofanira kutariswa yega yega yebasa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mabhodhi ane simba rakakwana pre-kusimbisa simba.
Pashure pokunge bhagi richishandiswa kakawanda, simba rayo rakafanana rinoderedzwa. Kunyangwe iyo torque panguva yekudzoreredzwa inosangana neiyo yakataurwa kukosha, iyo pre-inosimbisa simba rebhandi mushure mekusimbisa ichave yakaderedzwa. Naizvozvo, kana ichisimbisa mabhendi, torque inofanira kunge iri 30-50 N m m yakakura kupfuura iyo yakataurwa kukosha. Kutevedzana kwekusimbisa kwekurasa mabhendi anofanirwa kuve akasimbiswa kakawanda mu180 ° symmetrical nhungamiro. Paunenge uchisimbisa nguva yekupedzisira, mabhendi ese anofanira kunge aine denderedzwa rakafanana.
 
5. Kugadziriswa kwegomo clearance
Paunenge uchichinja gedhi giya, teerera kucherechedza kuti mabhodhi ekubatanidza emota anodzora mota uye chikuva chakasununguka, kuitira kuti adzivise giya yekushambadzira kana idiki kwazvo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana kubvumidzwa kwakakura kwazvo, kuchakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya pagirairo apo kuchengetwa kunotanga uye kunomira, uye kunowanzo noruzha; Kana iyo clearance idiki kwazvo, inokonzera mhete yekushono uye iyo yekuderedza mota kuderedza pinion to jam, kana kunyange kukonzeresa mazino akaputsika.
Paunenge uchichinja, teerera kune iyo pini yekukwira pakati pekutsvaira mota uye iyo scing of sipatiform yakasununguka. Iyo Pinesing Pin uye iyo PIN HOLE ndeye yekukanganisa yakakodzera. Pini yekumira haingori basa mukumisa, asi zvakare inowedzera bhajeti kusimbisa simba kweiyo rotary mota kuderedza uye inoderedza mukana wekusunungura mota inotenderera.
Yakavharwa kuchengetedza
Kamwe chete pini yepamhepo yebhavhu yakatarwa yakasununguka, inokonzeresa kudzikisira, kukonzera mujaho wekuchinja muchikamu chebroji. Kana iyo yekukanda chisikwa ichifamba, ichaenderana neiyo block uye gadzira ruzha ruzha. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo yekuchera, inoshanda inofanirwa kutarisisa yekuchenesa matope yakafukidzwa nebhiramu uye chengetedza kana iyo bhariti ikamanikidzwa.
Kurambidza kushambidza kugeza kubereka nemvura
Zvinorambidzwa kufuratira muridzi wemvura kuti udzivise mvura yekuvhara, kusachena, nekupenya uye nekukanda mubhedha wemazwi, kuparadza mamiriro ekuruvara, uye kuora kwemvura; Ngwarira chero solvent kusangana neyekuchema kwemhete yehembe yeoiri, kuti usakonzera chisimbiso chemafuta corrosion.
 
Muchidimbu, mushure mekunge kufuka kunoshandiswa kwenguva yakati rebei, kubereka kwayo kutakura kunowanzoita malfunctictics senge ruzha uye kukanganisa. Anoshanda anofanira kuteerera kuti aone uye kutarisa munguva yekubvisa kusanzwisisika. Chete Chekugadzirisa uye zvine musoro kuchengetedza kwemhete yekuchema kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo, ipa damba kuzere nekuita kwayo, uye wedzera hupenyu hwebasa.