Iko kutendeuka kwekushanda kwe solar photovoltaic panels kwakakwirira apo chiedza chechiitiko chinorova nzvimbo yepaneru perpendicular kune ndege yepaneru.Tichifunga nezvezuva inogara ichifamba mwenje sosi, izvi zvinongoitika kamwe chete pazuva nekugadzika kuisirwa!Nekudaro, mechanic system inonzi solar tracker inogona kushandiswa kuenderera mberi nekufambisa mafotovoltaic mapaneru kuitira kuti akatarisana zvakananga kuzuva.Solar trackers inowanzo wedzera kuburitsa kwe solar arrays kubva pa20% kusvika 40%.

Kune akawanda akasiyana solar tracker dhizaini, anosanganisira nzira dzakasiyana uye matekiniki ekugadzira nharembozha photovoltaic mapaneru anotevera zuva.Zvikuru, zvisinei, solar trackers inogona kukamurwa kuita maviri ekutanga marudzi: single-axis uye mbiri-axis.

Mamwe akajairwa single-axis dhizaini anosanganisira:

Mamwe akajairwa maviri-axis madhizaini anosanganisira:

Shandisa Open Loop controls kutsanangura mafambiro e tracker kutevera zuva.Izvi zvinodzora zvinoverengera mafambiro ezuva kubva pakubuda kwezuva kusvika pakunyura kwezuva zvichienderana nenguva yekumisikidza uye geographic latitude, uye gadzira zvirongwa zvinofambirana zvekufamba kufambisa PV array.Nekudaro, mitoro yezvakatipoteredza (mhepo, sinou, aizi, nezvimwewo) uye akaunganidzwa zvikanganiso zvekumisikidza zvinoita kuti akavhurika-loop masisitimu aite kushomeka (uye kushomeka) nekufamba kwenguva.Iko hakuna vimbiso yekuti tracker iri kunyatso kunongedzera painofunga kuti inofanirwa kunge iri.

Kushandisa mhinduro yenzvimbo kunogona kuvandudza kurongeka kwekutevera uye kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti solar array yakamira painoratidzwa zvinodzora, zvichienderana nenguva yezuva uye nguva yegore, kunyanya mushure mezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvinosanganisira mhepo ine simba, sinou uye ice.

Zviripachena, iyo dhizaini geometry uye kinematic mechanics ye tracker ichabatsira kuona yakanakisa mhinduro yenzvimbo mhinduro.Mashanu akasiyana tekinoroji ekunzwa anogona kushandiswa kupa chinzvimbo mhinduro kune solar trackers.Ini ndichatsanangura muchidimbu zvakanakira nzira imwe neimwe.