Nekuda kweiyo spline yekubatanidza kufambisa ine nzvimbo yakakura yekusangana, yakakwirira kubereka kugona, kuita pakati uye yakanaka kutungamira kuita, isina kudzika kiyi, kudiki kushushikana, kuderera kudiki kwesimba re shaft uye hub, uye yakasimba chimiro.Naizvozvo, inowanzo shandiswa kuchinjisa static ye torque hombe uye yakakwirira centering kurongeka zvinodiwa zvezvinongedzo uye zvine simba zvinongedzo.

Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemazino e spline, inogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: angular spline uye involute spline.Inogona kukamurwa kuita rectangular splines uye triangular splines.Kubva pane yazvino application point yekuona, iyo involute spline zvakanyanya, ichiteverwa nerectangular splines, kazhinji triangular splines pakurodha uye kuburitsa maturusi.

Rectangular spline

Rectangular spline iri nyore kugadzirisa, yakakwirira chaiyo inogona kuwanikwa nekukuya, asi mukati ma splines anowanzo shandisa splines.Iyo broach haigone kugadziridzwa kune splines isina kuburikidza nemakomba, uye inofanirwa kugadziriswa nekudzika kucheka, iyo ine yakaderera chaiyo.

Parizvino, zviyero zvakakodzera zveChina, Japan neGermany zvinotevera: China GB1144-87: Japan JIS B1601-85: German SN742 (German SMS factory standard): matanhatu-slot rectangle yeAmerican WEAN company spline standard.

Batanidza spline

Iyo zino profiles involute, uye kune radial chikamu simba pamazino egiya kana akaremerwa, anogona kuita basa repakati, kuitira kuti zino rimwe nerimwe rive nemutoro wakafanana, simba rakakura uye hupenyu hurefu.Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirisa yakafanana neiyo yegiya, chishandiso chakawedzera hupfumi, uye zviri nyore kuwana yakanyanya kurongeka uye kuchinjana.Inoshandiswa pakubatanidza ine mitoro yakakura, yakakwirira centering kunyatsoita zvinodiwa, uye hukuru hukuru.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya, miitiro mikuru kumba nekune dzimwe nyika ndeyotevera: China GB/(inotsiva, yakaenzana IS04156-1981: Japan JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: Germany DIN5480DIN5482: United States.

Triangular spline

Chimiro chezino chemukati we spline chine katatu, uye zino rezino rekunze spline involute ine pressure angle yakaenzana ne45 °.Zviri nyore kugadzirisa, uye mazino madiki uye akawanda, ayo ari nyore kugadzirisa uye kusangana kweiyo michina.Kune shaft uye hub: iyo inopera simba ishoma.Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kune yakareruka mutoro uye diki dhayamita static yekubatanidza, kunyanya yekubatana pakati peshaft uye dzakatetepa-madziro zvikamu.Miyero mikuru ndeye: Japan JISB1602-1991: Germany DIN5481